(Fourth?) son of Uneh Chan and Lady Scroll-in-Hand (Third?) son of Uneh Chan and Lady Scroll-in-Hand (Second?) son of Uneh Chan and Lady Scroll-in-Hand (First?) son of Uneh Chan and Lady Scroll-in-Hand Made war with Tikal and won over that city, causing the collapse of the extensive power that Tikal had. Possible son of Tuun K'ab' Hix and Lady Ek' Naah His daughter married a lord from La Corona. All dates AD.įounder of the dynasty, or at least the first recorded ruler of the city. This list is not continuous, as the archaeological record is incomplete. The kings of Calakmul were known as k'uhul kan ajawob ( /k’uːˈχuːl kän äχäˈwoɓ/) ("Divine Lords of the Snake Kingdom"). Son of Aj Sak Teleh and Lady Shield Skull Usurper, expelled Aj Olnal, but he returned the next year. See also: Bonampak and Chiapa de Corzo (Mesoamerican site) Name/Glyph Known rulers of Mayan city-states in the Classic Period A more private ritual was that of blood sacrifice, which was done by Lords and their wives. They did this by displaying public rituals such as processions through the streets of their cities. Maya kings were expected to ensure the gods received the prayers, praise and attention they deserved and to reinforce their divine lineage. The rulers were also expected to have a good mind to solve problems that the city might be facing, including war and food crises. The Maya kings also offered their own blood to the gods. He would often carry out raids against rival city-states. Pacal achieved in creating a major center for power and development.Ī Maya king was expected to be an excellent military leader. Under Yikʼin Chan Kʼawiil, Tikal conquered Calakmul and the other cities around Tikal, forming what could be referred to as a super city-state. They expanded their city-state into a thriving empire. Pacal and his predecessors not only built elaborate temples and pyramids. However, instead of the kingdom erupting into chaos, the city of Palenque, a Maya capital city in southern Mexico, invited in a young prince from a different city-state. King Pacal's precursor, Pacal I, died upon the battlefield. When a ruler died and left no heir to the throne, the result was usually war and bloodshed. The Temple of Inscriptions still towers today amid the ruins of Palenque, as the supreme symbol of influence and power in Palenque. Another king named Kʼinich Janaabʼ Pakal would later carry out this same show of power when building the Temple of Inscriptions at Palenque. This temple was built during the reign of Yikʼin Chan Kʼawiil. One of the ways to do this was to build a temple or pyramid. Maya kings felt the need to legitimize their claim to power. The position of king was usually inherited by the oldest son. Each Maya city-state was controlled by a dynasty of kings. Maya monarchs, also known as Maya kings and queens, were the centers of power for the Maya civilization.
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